They also emphasized policies that enabled rhino-related economic benefits for private landholders and rural communities. Successful strategy: Rhino conservation as a form of private land useĪ number of southern African countries like South Africa and Namibia had, for a time, stymied poaching through the use of strong law enforcement with intensive monitoring in areas that are specifically state-protected. The illegal trade in rhino horn mimics that of drugs, both in its scope and growth, and in the failure to rely on law enforcement in the face of an overpowering consumer demand. But rhino smuggling is almost impossible to police, as it involves agents at every level, in multiple countries, and crosses so many borders. How to stop rhino poaching?ĬITES trade prohibitions and its Appendix I listing should, in theory, offer protections to the rhinoceros on a global scale, but CITES regulations have not thus far been successful in reducing the demand that is fueling the trade in rhino horn. Tourists visit places where these animals live and bring in a lot of money to the local economy. What the trade of these animals doesn’t take into account, is the large disruption this causes to the area they are taken from. Men competing for a woman can be involved in a deadly confrontation, using them to make horns and massive wounds.Further reading: The Devastating Consequences of Wildlife Poaching The dominant males of reproductive females refrain from leaving the territory, which is regularly identified by its owner and patrolled. The range of households for adult women can be up to seven times higher depending on the quality of housing and population density. Adult males defend about one square mile of territory, which they identify with vigorous scraped dung piles. Sometimes up to 14 rhinoceros groups can form, notably female with calves. White rhinoceros has complex social structures. Extinction is looming for Sumatran Rhinos They are not the only endangered species of five rhinoceros. After more than a century of protection and management, they are now classified as near-threatened, and 19,600 – 21,000 animals exist in protected zones and private game reserves. South white rhinos were thought to be extinct in the late 19th century, but in 1895 a small number of less than 100 people were discovered in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The majority of southern white rhinoceros (98.8%) is found in only four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. Decades of hunting for rhino horns led to their near extinction. They live in the Ken Olgata Conservancy in Kenya, and they are protected around the clock by armed guards. As of March 2018, there are only two rhinos left in northern white rhinoceros, both female. There are two genetically distinct subspecies, Nathanar and southern white rhinoceros and it is found in two different regions of Africa. Known as square rhinoceros, white rhinoceros has a square upper lip that has almost no hair. White rhinos are the second largest land mammals and their name comes from African, a West Germanic language, the word “weight” which means wide and the animal’s face. Striking out Rhino Extinction Which rhino was extinct in 2018?Īs of March 2018, there are only two rhinos left in northern white rhinoceros, both female.
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